我國為加強對(dui)海(hai)(hai)運出(chu)口危(wei)險(xian)貨(huo)物(wu)(wu)包裝(zhuang)的檢(jian)驗和(he)監督(du)管理，保障生產、人身和(he)運輸安(an)全，擴大出(chu)口，對(dui)《國際海(hai)(hai)上(shang)危(wei)險(xian)貨(huo)物(wu)(wu)運輸規則(ze)》規定(ding)的范圍內(nei)的海(hai)(hai)運出(chu)口危(wei)險(xian)貨(huo)物(wu)(wu)的包裝(zhuang)實(shi)行檢(jian)驗制(zhi)度。

1.主管機關

各(ge)地商檢局負責(ze)監督(du)管理本地區的(de)(de)海運出(chu)口危險(xian)貨(huo)物(wu)包裝的(de)(de)檢驗工(gong)作，并辦理出(chu)口危險(xian)貨(huo)物(wu)包裝的(de)(de)性能(neng)鑒定和使(shi)用鑒定。

2.包裝容器的生產檢驗

生(sheng)(sheng)產海運(yun)出(chu)口危險貨物包裝容器的工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)，要向商檢(jian)機(ji)構辦理登(deng)記。生(sheng)(sheng)產廠(chang)必須按《國(guo)際危規》的要求，組織(zhi)危險貨物包裝的生(sheng)(sheng)產，建立檢(jian)驗制度，配備檢(jian)驗人員和檢(jian)驗設備，加強質量管理和產品檢(jian)驗工(gong)(gong)作。

生產廠在包裝容器生產檢驗合格的基礎上，向商檢機構申請性能鑒定。申請時應該提供包裝容器的產品標準、工藝規程和廠檢結果，在商檢機構定期鑒定的周期內，生產廠如需改變產品標準和加工工藝，應及時向商檢機構重新申請鑒定。生產廠生(sheng)產的包裝(zhuang)容器，必須鑄(zhu)印或(huo)標明經商檢機(ji)構(gou)批(pi)準的生(sheng)產廠(chang)代(dai)號及批(pi)號。對性能穩定(ding)，并能完全達到《國際危(wei)規》要求的包裝(zhuang)容器，生(sheng)產廠(chang)可向商檢機(ji)構(gou)申請商檢標志。

3.包裝容器的使用檢驗

危(wei)險(xian)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)生產(chan)廠使(shi)用(yong)(yong)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)，應逐(zhu)批(pi)向商檢機(ji)構(gou)申請辦理使(shi)用(yong)(yong)鑒定。申請時應寫(xie)明出(chu)口危(wei)險(xian)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的品名、性(xing)(xing)質、類別等(deng)。危(wei)險(xian)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)生產(chan)廠，憑商檢機(ji)構(gou)出(chu)具(ju)的包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)鑒定證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)，并(bing)按《國(guo)際危(wei)規》要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)。對國(guo)外商人自備的包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)，如附有(you)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)鑒定證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)，證(zheng)(zheng)明符合(he)(he)《國(guo)際危(wei)規》要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)者(zhe)，可據以使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。塑料(liao)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)或內(nei)涂料(liao)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)盛裝(zhuang)(zhuang)液體危(wei)險(xian)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)時，危(wei)險(xian)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)生產(chan)廠必須(xu)取得化學性(xing)(xing)質相容(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)試驗結果(guo)，符合(he)(he)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)者(zhe)，才能(neng)(neng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。

4.危險貨物的包裝鑒定

商(shang)檢(jian)(jian)機(ji)構(gou)憑(ping)申請辦(ban)理(li)海運(yun)出(chu)口危險貨(huo)物的包(bao)裝鑒(jian)(jian)定，簽發(fa)鑒(jian)(jian)定證(zheng)書。鑒(jian)(jian)定項(xiang)目為：性能鑒(jian)(jian)定和使用鑒(jian)(jian)定。商(shang)檢(jian)(jian)機(ji)構(gou)辦(ban)理(li)包(bao)裝鑒(jian)(jian)定，根據不同條件和需要，采(cai)取逐批檢(jian)(jian)驗、定期檢(jian)(jian)驗和不定期抽(chou)驗等(deng)不同方式。商(shang)檢(jian)(jian)機(ji)構(gou)辦(ban)理(li)海運(yun)出(chu)口危險貨(huo)物包(bao)裝鑒(jian)(jian)定，收取合(he)理(li)的鑒(jian)(jian)定費(fei)。